Chapter 1
1A(1) Photograph: by courtesy of Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Authority
1A(2) Photograph: Left: by courtesy of Technological Research Association of Techo-Superliner , Right: by courtesy of Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co.,Ltd. and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
1A(3) M.Katsumata,T.Yutori,Y.Kanetsuki and H.Mori: Tekko Kiso Kyodo Kenkyukai Report of "Tekko no Kesshoryu Chobisaika Bukai(Meeting for grain-ultrarefining of steel ,in Japanese)",Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, (1991), p.4
1A(4) K.Tomimura,S.Takagi and Y.Tominaga: Tekko Kiso Kyodo Kenkyukai Report of "Tekko no Kesshoryu Chobisaika Bukai(Meeting for grain-ultrarefining of steel ,in Japanese)",Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, (1991), p.105
1A(5) T.Sato: Tokusyuko(Special steel,in Japanese), 43 (1994) 1, p.35
1A(6) Y.Kan: No.155-156th Nishiyama Memorial Seminar,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan,(1995), p.115
1C Y.Saito and M.Enomoto:ISIJ International, 32 (1992),p.267
1D(2) Y.Inokuchi,C.Maeda,and Y.Ito: Trans. of Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, (1987), p.139
1F(2) Y.Saito and M.Enomoto : ISIJ International, 32(1992) , P.267
1F(3) Y.Inokuti,C.Maeda and Y.Ito : Trans.ISIJ, 27(1987) , P.139
Chapter 2
2B(1) F.D.Richardson and J.H.E.Jeffes,Journal of Iron and Steel Industry,160 (1948),p.261
2B(2) W.Baukloh und E.Spetzler: Archiv fr Eisenhttenwesen 13 (1940)11,p.447
2B(5) (a) K.Nakanishi and T.Fujii: Tetsu-to-Hagane, 59 (1973), S460
(b) J.Nagai,T.Yamamoto,H.Yamada,H.Take,R.Tachibana, H.Omori, K.Nakanishi and Y.Iida:Kawasaki Steel Giho, 14(1982),p.240
(c) K.Nakanishi,Y.Kato,K.Suzuki and J.Katsuki: Tetsu-to-Hagane, 64 (1978),S169
(d) K.Nakanishi,T.Fujii,H.Oi,Y.Mihara and S.Iwaoka: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Vacuum Metallurgy, (1974), p.121
2C(1) Tekko Binran II (Handbook of Iron and Steel,in Japanese),3rd edition,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, [Maruzen], Tokyo,(1980),p.83
2C(2) Tekko Binran II (Handbook of Iron and Steel,in Japanese),3rd edition,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, [Maruzen], Tokyo,(1980),p.174
2D(1) "Tetsu ga Dekirumade(MAKING OF IRON & STEEL,in Japanese)",The Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF)
2E T.Yamamoto: No.116-117th Nishiyama Memorial Seminar,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan,(1987), P.161
2F(1) "Tetsu ga Dekirumade(MAKING OF IRON & STEEL,in Japanese)",The Japan Iron and Steel Federation
2G T.E.Dancy: The J.O.Edstro Symposim,[Royal Institute of Technology] (1992),p.8
2H Figure: by courtesy of Kawasaki Steel Corporation
2J(1) "Continuous casting of steel" edited by Seppo Louhenkilpi,[TEKES] (1990),p.38
2K D.Katase: Tetsu-to-Hagane, 79 (1993),N397
Chapter 3
3A(2) "Hagane no Netsushori(Heat treatment of steel,in Japanese)",5th revised edition,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, [Maruzen], Tokyo, (1969), p.680
3B(1) Tekko Binran III(1) (Handbook of Iron and Steel,in Japanese),3rd edition,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, [Maruzen],Tokyo,(1980),p.43
3B(3) Tekko Binran III(1) (Handbook of Iron and Steel,in Japanese),3rd edition,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan,[Maruzen],Tokyo,(1980),p.390
3C(1) "Tetsu ga Dekirumade(MAKING OF IRON & STEEL,in Japanese)" The Japan Iron and Steel Federation
3C(3) I.Yarita: Tekkokai, 41 (1991) 2, p.8
3C(5) T.Fukushima: No.88-89th Nishiyama Memorial Seminar,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, (1983), p.137
3C(6) K.Yamato: No.138-139th Nishiyama Memorial Seminar,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, (1991), p.8
3C(7) T.Ichida: No.106-107th Nishiyama Memorial Seminar,Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, (1985), p.31
3D "Tetsu ga Dekirumade(MAKING OF IRON & STEEL,in Japanese)",The Japan Iron and Steel Federation
Chapter 4
4C,4D Y.Katayama,M.Nakajima and Y.Morooka: Sosei-to-Kakoh, 34 (1993), p.411
Chapter 5
5A Data : by countesy of The Japan Iron and Steel Federation
5B Left: By courtesy of Japan Meteorological Agency
Right: Data : by countesy of The Japan Iron and Steel Federation
5C "Tetsu ga Dekirumade(MAKING OF IRON & STEEL,in Japanese)" The Japan Iron and Steel Federation
5D Made from "Water Resources in Japan"(2002)Ministry of Land and traffic
Chapter 6
6D K.Nishioka: Tetsu-to-Hagane,82(1996) 5, p.353
6E Figure: by courtesy of Voest Alpine Incorporated
6F R.W.Bouman: "Impact of Product Development,Recycling and Sheet Minimills on the US Scrap Market",24th International Iron and Steel Institute, Annual Meeting, Sydney,7-10 Oct.(1990)
6G Figure: by courtesy of SMS Schloemann-Siemag AG
6H Figure: by courtesy of Nippon Steel Corporation
6I Figure: by courtesy of Kawasaki Steel Corporation

Supervised and edited by
Dr.Zen-ichiro Morita
Professor Emeritus of OSAKA UNIVERSITY
and
Dr.Toshihiko Emi
Professor of TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
Planned and promoted by
KAWASAKI STEEL 21st Century Foundation
Surveyed and compiled by
KAWASAKI STEEL TECHNO-RESEARCH CORPORATION
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